Georgia Tech Aerial Robotics Team 

 

I built the robots below for the Aerial Robotics Competition while attending Georgia Tech. At the time, I had no idea that there was a robotics team at Tech but by luck saw the competition on T.V. That quarter I contacted the team and soon began building my first robot. This was really the beginning of my more sophisticated mechanical designs. I had always enjoyed building things as a kid and was able to use my mechanical aptitude to design and build all of the mechanics and electronics by hand. I ended up building 3 generation of robots for the team and feel that this was my most valuable experience from college. These types of projects provided me with the motivation to learn about things like electronics, mechanics and programming. 

The competition involved using some type of autonomous aerial vehicle to transfer orange puck size disks from a pick-up bin to a drop-off bin. Our strategy was to use a gasoline powered miniature helicopter with on-board and off-board electronics for stability control and guidance. The helicopter would position a docked robot called a "retriever" over the pick-up and drop-off bins. This retriever was a separate autonomous robot and would lower itself from the helicopter into the pick-up bin, search for and retrieve a disk, pull itself back up to dock underneath the helicopter, and then drop the disk once over the drop-off bin. Someone used a good analogy by describing the retriever as a spider that could raise and lower itself from a thread. 

Link to Georgia Tech article about the competition

Videos
mpg: disk pick-up
mpg: docking
mpg: disk drop-off

 

   
1993 Disk Retriever (Top View)
- Intel EPLD controller
- Dual wheel electric drive using a relay controller
- Forward, turn left, turn right steering control
- One-bit radio receiver for dropping disk
- On-board winch with electric clutch
   

1993 Disk Retriever (Bottom View)
- Carbon fiber bottom and Kevlar top
- Mechanical disk sensor
- Front disk loader
- Claw-like disk capture with rack & pinion drive
- Switch array bump sensors
- Mechanical landing sensor

   

1994 Disk Retriever (Top View)
- Motorola HC11 Microcontroller with Assembly code
- Rear wheel electric drive using a relay controller
- Turn in reverse steering
- One-bit radio receiver for dropping disk
   

1994 Disk Retriever (Bottom View)
- Kevlar chassis
- Mechanical disk sensor
- Front disk loader
- Single swing arm disk capture rod (servo actuated)
- Front bump sensor
- Mechanical landing sensor
   

1995 Disk Retriever (Top View)
- Motorola HC11 Microcontroller with Assembly code
- Rear wheel electric drive with H-bridge controller
- Front wheel proportional steering using a mini servo
- One-bit radio receiver for dropping disk

   

1995 Disk Retriever (Bottom View)
- Plywood chassis
- Mechanical disk sensor
- Bi-directional disk loader
- Dual swing arm disk capture rods (servo actuated)
- Front and rear bump sensors with 3 point sensing
- Mechanical landing sensor
   

Winch for 1994 and 1995 Retrievers
-
12VDC electric motor
- Servo actuated clutch with tachometer feedback
- Electronic speed control
- Motorola HC11 microcontroller with assembly code